U.S. Supreme Court Wonât Hear Apple Cellphone Radiation Case
The U.S. Supreme Court this week decided against hearing a lawsuit against Apple that sought to determine whether the Federal Communication Commissionâs radiofrequency radiation guidelines preempt state safety and health law.

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The U.S. Supreme Court this week decided against hearing a lawsuit against Apple that sought to determine whether the Federal Communication Commissionâs (FCC) radiofrequency (RF) radiation guidelines preempt state safety and health laws.
The plaintiffs in the lawsuit â nearly 30 iPhone users â allege that Appleâs iPhone emitted RF radiation that regularly exceeded the federal exposure limit and that Apple violated California state health and safety laws by failing to warn consumers about the health and safety risks of holding the device close to the body.
The plaintiffs on Jan. 23 filed a petition for a writ of certiorari â or âcertâ request â asking the Supreme Court to hear the case after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit ruledon Aug. 26, 2022, that the plaintiffsâ claims were invalid because the FCCâs federal guidance âimpliedly preemptedâ state health and safety law.
Commenting on the U.S. Supreme Courtâs decision, W. Scott McCollough, Childrenâs Health Defenseâs (CHD) lead litigator for electromagnetic radiation cases, said the Supreme Courtâs denial of the plaintiffsâ request was âdisappointingâ but there is âstill hopeâ that the question of federal preemption of state health and safety law will be addressed.
McCollough â who in March co-authored anamicus brief submitted by CHD and eight nonprofitsin support of the plaintiffsâ request â said, âWe wish the court wouldâve taken it up, but itâs not over. There will be another chance.â
McCollough told The Defender there is still a âsignificant circuit splitâ â meaning that different U.S. Circuit courts have rendered differing decisions â on the issue of whether FCC guidelines on human exposure limits on RF radiation preempt state health and safety law and âtypically that is something the [Supreme] Court will resolve at some time.â
An amicus brief is filed by non-parties to litigation to provide information that has bearing on the issues and to assist the court in reaching the correct decision. It comes from the Latin words amicus curiae, which means âfriend of the court.â
âIf we can ever get the FCC to change the rules, then we donât have to worry about state court lawâ
The Supreme Courtâs decision is a blow to individuals in the Western U.S. seeking to sue telecommunication companies under state laws because it means the 9th Circuitâs August ruling remains unchallenged and âwill probably be precedent-setting in the 9th Circuit,â said McCollough, who is a former Texas assistant attorney general and telecom and administrative law attorney.
âSo there is now in the 9th Circuit no ability to obtain any kind of state law â and specifically tortâ remedies,â McCollough added.
The 9th Circuit is the largest judicial circuit in the U.S. and covers California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Arizona, Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands.
However, there are âother potential remedies,â McCollough said.
For instance, there are âother available remedies under federal statutes â and an FCC regulation cannot preempt a federal statuteâ established by Congress so âthere can be no preemption question.â
âWe might have what we call a âconflict of lawsâ question [in which] you have two statutes that donât fit well together,â McCollough said.
In that situation, the federal statute established by Congress âshould take priorityâ over the FCC guidelines âbut thatâs not fully determinative,â he added.
There are âmany reasonsâ why the Supreme Court may choose to not hear a case âeven if they are interestedâ in the issue at hand, McCollough told The Defender.
For instance, the Supreme Court receives approximately 7,000-8,000 requests per annual term to hear cases and only hears arguments in about 80 cases.
Additionally, the court may have thought the case was not a âgood vehicleâ for addressing the question of federal preemption, said McCollough.
McCollough pointed out that by the time the plaintiffs in the lawsuit against Apple had reached the 9th Circuit, they had dropped all personal injury claims and narrowed their case to focus on how Apple had failed to disclose the health risks of its devices.
McCollough said itâs possible the Supreme Court wanted to wait until it had a case seeking state law remedies for actual personal injuries rather than a claimed failure to disclose potential risks.
Finally, what the Supreme Courtâs decision âreally does,â McCollough said, âis make ever more important the win we [CHD] had in 2021, in the District of Columbia Circuit where that court told the FCC to re-evaluate the [RF emission] rules â the very rules whose operation were held to be preemptive.â
âIf we can ever get the FCC to change the rules, then we donât have to worry about state court law,â McCollough said.
Last month CHD petitioned the FCC to âquit stallingâ and comply with the court-ordered mandate to review and explain how the agency determined its current guidelines adequately protect humans and the environment against the harmful effects of exposure to RF radiation.
The FCCâs chairwoman on May 11 sent a letterto the chair of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation in which she said she âpromises that the commission will be taking up revision of their NEPA [National Environmental Policy Act] rules â which includes its RF radiation exposure guidelines â as soon as the CEQ [Council of Environmental Quality] gets finished with its rulemaking.â
According to McCollough, the CEQ has already set forth rules requiring the FCC to act.
âThere are already existing CEQ rules which require them [the FCC] to act and theyâre forgetting this,â he said.
Nonetheless, the FCCâs letter is significant because it indicates that âat some pointâ they are going to do something. âThatâs the first time theyâve ever said that,â McCollough added.
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