US Aims to Bolster Its Arctic Presence to Control Polar Vast Resources. Trump Wants to Counter Russian Influence
The Arcticâs transformation into a geopolitical chessboard reflects the US/NATO Cold War reflexes, ill-suited to an emerging multipolar world.

As the world fixates on the battlefields of Ukraine and the volatile Middle East, a quieter but no less consequential struggle is unfolding in the Arctic. Washingtonâs latest maneuverâplanning to acquire icebreakers from Finland amid what some call an âArctic crisisââsignals a bold escalation in the polar region in the context of competition with Beijing and Moscow.
This move, paired with the Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksenâs recent trip to Greenland, and President Donald Trumpâs proposed energy sanctions targeting Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) expansion (if he doesnât change his mind), reveals a troubling pattern: once again, this has everything to do with the US-led NATOâs relentless push to encircle Russia, even at the risk of igniting a new geopolitical flashpoint (even if Trump seems to be âturning his backâ to the Alliance).
The Arctic, far from being a frozen backwater, is poised to become the next major arena of U.S.-Russian contentionâa development that exposes Trumpâs America imperial ambitions and undermines claims of âisolationismâ or of fostering peace and stability for that matter. Ironically, we now have an American president openly threatening (with annexation) the sovereignty of NATO European âallyâ, Denmark, over the issue of Greenland.
The icebreaker deal with Finland is no mere logistical upgrade. Trump has framed it as a critical step âamid Arctic security concerns,â with Washington aiming to bolster its polar presence against Russiaâs formidable fleet of over 36 icebreakers. One should pay attention also to the trilateral ICE Pact with Canada and Finland; expert Daniel McVicar (Research Director at White House Writers Group), predicts Trump will expand it to counter âRussian influence.â
Meanwhile, the Danish Prime Ministerâs visit to Greenland, underscores Washingtonâs broader strategy to secure strategic footholds in the region. Greenland, a Danish territory, has long been a target of Trumpâs fixationâhe recently reiterated his desire to âget Greenland,â âa notion RussianPresident Vladimir Putin has called a âseriousâ U.S. intent. These moves are not about defense; they are about dominance.
Trumpâs proposed energy sanctions, exceeding the scope of the 2019 measures, aim to choke Russiaâs LNG ambitions, which are deeply tied to the Arctic. Russiaâs Northern Sea Route, a thawing shipping lane along its Arctic coast, promises to redirect energy exports to Asia, circumventing Western chokeholds like the Suez Canal. By targeting this lifeline, the U.S. seeks to kneecap Moscowâs economic resilienceâa tactic less about security and more about maintaining American hegemony. The regionâs vast untapped resources, from oil and gas to rare earth minerals, only heighten the stakes. One may recall that the U.S. (then still under President Joe Biden, mind you) has already claimed a âhuge portion of the ocean floorâ from the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic, a unilateral grab that flouts international norms and highlights the American expansionist ethos.
Increasingly warm temperatures in the Arctic region, which facilitate navigation, present a significant opportunity for the liquefied natural gas industry, among other benefits, hence the strategic importance of that area. Additionally (and relatedly), still during Bidenâs administration, tensions have escalated in the Gulf of Finland. Itâs worth noting that NATOâs further expansion under Biden, incorporating Sweden and Finland, has extended the Allianceâs territory all the way to Russiaâs eastern Arctic flank (the Bering Strait), thus leaving Russia as the sole non-NATO country in the Arctic. This is the context for Trumpâs Greenland and Arctic âobsessionâ.
NATOâs cheerleaders might argue that all of this is a necessary response to Russian âaggression.â After all, they claim, Moscow has militarized its Arctic frontier, with nuclear-powered icebreakers and new combat vessels like the Ivan Papanin. But this narrative conveniently ignores NATOâs own history of provocations. The allianceâs eastward creepâabsorbing Finland and Swedenâhas turned the Gulf of Finland into a potential âsite of new conflict,â as Iâve written before.
Finlandâs integration into the ICE Pact and its icebreaker expertise, means that the Nordic country, once a neutral asset, now serves NATOâs agendaâeven when the incumbent American President is accused of âabandoningâ the transatlantic alliance. This shift has strained Arctic cooperation, with Russia excluded from regional forums like the Arctic Council since 2022. Far from stabilizing the region, the United States actions are fracturing it.
The Greenland obsession epitomizes this overreach. Trumpâs fixation, dismissed as eccentric in 2019, now aligns with a calculated NATO strategy, even while Trumps go as far as to threaten a member ally such as the Kingdom of Denmark. One may very well describe it as âpart of a scramble for the Arctic,â (as Al-Jazeera called it) given Greenlandâs strategic position astride key shipping routes and its mineral wealth.
Denmark is ramping up its Arctic defenses, yet its sovereignty over Greenland is increasingly a bargaining chip in Washingtonâs game. Putinâs remarks at an Arctic conference underscore Moscowâs alarm: the U.S. isnât just eyeing territoryâitâs projecting power into Russiaâs backyard. This isnât deterrence; itâs encirclement.
One must ask: who benefits from this Arctic gambit? Certainly not the global commons. The ICE Pact and sanctions risk escalating tensions in a region where cooperationâon climate, shipping, and resource managementâonce held promise. Even from an American perspective, Russiaâs exclusion from Arctic dialogue pushes Moscow toward China (the exact opposite of what Trump supposedly is trying to achieve by means of a so-called âreverse Kissingerâ strategy), in a context of a New Cold War, thereby forming a counter bloc that could destabilize the polar balance further. Chinaâs âPolar Silk Roadâ ambitions, paired with Russiaâs icebreaking prowess, challenge NATOâs aggressive dominance, yet the allianceâs responseâmore militarization, more sanctionsâonly deepens the divide.
The Arctic should not be NATOâs next frontier. Its transformation into a geopolitical chessboard reflects the allianceâs Cold War reflexes, ill-suited to an emerging multipolar world. Trumpâs icebreaker push and energy sanctions may bolster U.S. leverage, but they also invite retaliationâperhaps in the Gulf of Finland, or through Russiaâs LNG pivot to Asia. To recap, the U.S. claims vast swathes of seabed, NATO tightens its grip on Greenland, and Finlandâs shipyards churn out tools of confrontation. This isnât securityâitâs a recipe for conflict.
A saner approach would prioritize de-escalation: reintegrating Russia into Arctic forums, negotiating resource-sharing pacts, and curbing NATOâs northward sprawl. The Arcticâs future hinges on cooperation, not conquest. Yet as Washington doubles down, dragging its allies along, the ice grows thinnerâboth literally and figuratively. In fact, the next U.S.-Russian clash may erupt not in Ukraine or Syria, but rather in the frozen north, where NATOâs hubris could spark a fire no icebreaker can extinguish.
*
Click the share button below to email/forward this article. Follow us on Instagram and X and subscribe to our Telegram Channel. Feel free to repost Global Research articles with proper attribution.
This article was originally published on InfoBrics.
Uriel Araujo, PhD, is an anthropology researcher with a focus on international and ethnic conflicts. He is a regular contributor to Global Research.
Featured image source
Global Research is a reader-funded media. We do not accept any funding from corporations or governments. Help us stay afloat. Click the image below to make a one-time or recurring donation.
No comments:
Post a Comment