Iran Lacks The Leverage For A Fair Deal With The US
Itâll therefore either have to accept a lopsided one or prepare for a major war that it might lose.
Iranian-US tensions are boiling after Trump threatened to bomb Iran following its rejection of direct talks over a new nuclear deal. He also ordered the Pentagon to move six B-2 stealth bombers, which CNN assessed to be a full 30% of the USâ stealth bomber fleet, to the Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia. The Iranian Supreme Leader responded by promising strong retaliation if the US attacks while one of his chief advisors warned that their country would then have âno choiceâ but to build nukes if that happens.
Although the US Intelligence Communityâs latest Annual Threat Assessment claimed that âIran is not building a nuclear weaponâ, there have been long-standing concerns that it could quickly do so if the decision is made due to its nuclear program allegedly have a rapid breakout potential. This makes it no different in principle than Japanâs, which could begin churning out nukes in a matter of months, but neither the US nor its regional allies consider Japan to be a threat, unlike how they view Iran.
The USâ renewed bombing campaign against Iranâs Houthi allies in Yemen might have been partially intended to send a message to the Islamic Republic aimed at getting it to enter direct talks over this issue by signaling that Trump 2.0 does indeed have the political will to initiate military action if it refuses. Despite Iranâs recent rejection of his demand, Trump might still hold off on this for now due to the likelihood that Iran could inflict unacceptable retaliatory damage to the USâ regional bases and allies.
Furthermore, diplomacy hasnât yet been exhausted since Iran didnât reject indirect talks of the kind that Russia offered to mediate after reportedly being asked by the US to do so, which was discussed here. Therefore, it would be premature for the US to seriously consider bombing Iran at this time, yet that option isnât off the table if indirect talks fail to reach a deal. Iran lacks the leverage for a fair deal with the US, however, so itâll either have to accept a lopsided one or prepare for a major war that it might lose.
Iran is a proud civilization-state thatâs loath to subordinate itself to anyone, hence the difficulty in getting it to agree to drastic curbs on its nuclear energy program that would enshrine its status as a second-class country in this regard, all while abandoning any chance of nuclear weapons in the future. From Iranâs perspective, this could embolden Israel into one day launching a large-scale conventional or even nuclear war against it, which Iran believes has only hitherto been deterred by dangling this Damoclesâ sword.
That said, while Iran could inflict unacceptable retaliatory damage to the USâ regional bases and allies (first of all Israel) if itâs attacked over its refusal to agree to a Russian-mediated lopsided deal, it cannot inflict such damage to the USâ nuclear triad and would thus likely be destroyed. Iran couldnât count on Russia intervening to help it either since their newly updated strategic partnership doesnât include mutual defense obligations and Moscow doesnât want war with Washington or West Jerusalem.
Even though the US could survive a major war with Iran, it still prefers to avoid one. So long as the USâ demands remain limited to drastically curbing Iranâs nuclear energy program and donât expand to include curbs on its support for regional allies or its ballistic missile program, then creative diplomacy could prevail. For that to happen, Russia would have to devise a set of incentives for Iran that the US approves of and Iran then agrees to, but thatâs still a far way off and Trump might strike first if he loses patience.
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