CDCâs Own Scientists Found Masks Ineffective for Covid-19 but Recommended Them Anyway
Officials at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention openly questioned the findings of its own scientistsâ studies contradicting the agencyâs public messaging about mask effectiveness
This article was originally published by The Defender â Childrenâs Health Defenseâs News & Views Website.
The Centers for Disease Control and Preventionâs (CDC) own scientists conducted studies showing N95 respirators are no more effective at stopping viruses than surgical masks â yet the agency issued guidance contradicting those and other studies showing both types of masks are ineffective at stopping the spread of COVID-19, according to an investigation by independent journalist Paul D. Thacker.
The investigation, published this week in two parts on The Disinformation Chronicle, details how CDC leadership openly questioned the findings of CDC scientistsâ studies contradicting the agencyâs public messaging about mask effectiveness.
During the pandemic, mask advocates âshifted goalposts and demanded N95 respirators,â Thacker said, claiming they perform better than surgical masks at stopping the virus.
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However, Thacker said CDC scientists found no difference between N95 and surgical masks in the ability to stop the spread of respiratory viruses. The findings of the CDC studies are consistent with other peer-reviewed studies on the efficacy of masks in preventing COVID-19, according to Thacker.
âBut the CDC responded by saying people canât say that,â Thacker told The Defender.
To shut down the controversy, the CDC, in its Jan. 23 post on preventing the transmission of pathogens in healthcare settings, warned researchers that to suggest facemasks and respirators are the same âis not scientifically correct,â Thacker wrote.
CDC ignores own studies questioning N95, mask effectiveness
According to Thacker, CDC guidance for controlling the spread of infections had not been updated since 2007. This prompted the CDC, in 2022, to select âa bunch of science experts,â and ask them âto update the agencyâs scientific guidance to hospitals on how to control infections.â
In November 2023, the experts produced an 80-page systematic review and meta-analysis, examining whether N95 respirators were more effective than surgical masks. The review found that while N95 respirators are better at filtering particles, the finding that they are more effective at stopping viruses âhas been less conclusive.â
The systematic review also examined the âeffectivenessâ of N95 respirators and surgical masks âunder âreal worldââ conditions and found âno differenceâ between the two.
The review also found numerous symptoms reported by N95 mask users, including: âdifficulty breathing, headaches, and dizziness; skin barrier damage and itching; fatigue; and difficulty talking.â
According to Thacker, the CDC is not pleased with these findings, suggesting in its recent update that its own scientists were wrong.
âAlthough masks can provide some level of filtration, the level of filtration is not comparable to NIOSH Approved respirators,â the CDC said.
The post also stated, âThe COVID-19 pandemic has forever changed the approach we take in healthcare settings to protect healthcare personnel, patients, and others from transmission of respiratory infections.â
More evidence contradicting the CDCâs public position came at a June 2023 CDC meeting in Atlanta, when Erin Stone, MPH, a public health analyst in the agencyâs Office of Guidelines and Evidence Review, presented the findings of a meta-analysis on the effectiveness of N95 respirators and surgical masks.
According to Stone, the data âsuggests no differenceâ in their effectiveness.
Yet, in November 2023 testimony before the U.S. House of Representativesâ Energy and Commerce Committee, CDC Director Mandy Cohen sidestepped questions regarding mask effectiveness and refused to deny she would reinstate mask mandates for children.
According to Thacker, in December 2023, just six days after Cohenâs testimony, The BMJâs Archives of Disease in Childhood journal published a study finding that âmask recommendations for children are not supported by scientific evidence.â
âRecommending child masking does not meet the accepted practice of promulgating only medical interventions where benefits clearly outweigh harms,â the study authors noted.
Thacker: CDC guidance based on politics, not science
Thacker said the CDC contradicted its own findings on mask efficacy even in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.
âSoon after the pandemic started, the CDC began promoting masks to stop the spread of COVID,â Thacker wrote. âAnd it did so despite CDC publishing a May 2020 policy study in their own journal, âEmerging Infectious Diseases,â that did not find a âsubstantial effectâ for masks in stopping the transmission of respiratory viruses.â
That same month, the CDC began publicly promoting N95 respirators as a more effective means of controlling the spread of COVID-19.
However, on its webpage promoting the superiority of N95 respirators, the CDC admitted âthereâs not a whole lot of evidence that N95 respirators do in fact work better than masks at stopping viruses,â Thacker wrote.
âLaboratory studies have demonstrated that FFRs [filtering facepiece respirators] provide greater protection against aerosols compared with surgical masks ⊠however, the results of clinical studies have been inconclusive,â the CDC wrote, citing a 2019 study in JAMA comparing N95 respirators to masks.
âAmong outpatient health care personnel, N95 respirators vs medical masks as worn by participants in this trial resulted in no significant difference in the incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza,â the JAMA study noted.
According to Thacker, the results of these studies confirm the widely accepted pre-COVID-19 scientific consensus on the ineffectiveness of masks of any kind in stopping the spread of viruses. Thacker cited statements the World Health Organizationmade in 2019 and the CDCâs guidance on virus control.
In a 2020 appearance on CBSâ â60 Minutes,â Dr. Anthony Fauci said that while a mask might âblock a dropletâ and âmake people feel a little better,â it does not provide âthe perfect protection that people think it is.â
According to Thacker, âFor some reason, a âmasks workâ political movement began to grow,â despite Fauciâs statements and the findings of these studies.
âIâm not really sure what happened or what we do next,â Thacker wrote. âBut something weird took place in America where liberal elites began messaging among themselves âmasks work.â They then grew this into a crusade.â
The movement was effective in getting the CDC on board with issuing mask guidance, Thacker said.
Four years after the onset of the pandemic, the CDC now openly cheerleads for masks, despite research the agency published showing that masks donât really protect people from catching viruses, he said.
âAnd this is why the experts advising the CDC are getting all this pushback: they didnât tell the CDC what the CDC wanted to hear,â Thacker wrote.
Harvey Risch, M.D., Ph.D., professor emeritus and senior research scientist in epidemiology (chronic diseases) at the Yale School of Public Health, told The Disinformation Chronicle the CDC âhas succumbed to political influences.â
Risch said:
âIt made policies for school closures in order to please the teachersâ union. Its charitable organization allows pharma to feed it hundreds of millions of dollars that would be illegal to go directly to the agency, and this gives pharma major influence on CDC policies.â
According to Thacker, the CDC has continued to double down on guidance promoting mask efficacy. A Jan. 23 letter the agency sent to its own advisers appears to encourage them to add more mask guidance to the agencyâs new guidelines for the spread of pathogens, based on the conclusion that N95 respirators are effective.
âToo much science is forcing CDC to request a science do over,â Thacker wrote, referring to the CDCâs Jan. 23 post, which states that its new recommendations should not âbe misread to suggest equivalency between facemasks and NIOSH Approved respirators, which is not scientifically correct nor the intent of the draft language.â
Thacker said his investigation shows that âin their guidance to the CDC, experts do recommend masks as part of what they call âtransmission-based guidanceâ which the CDC defines as a second tier of infection control.â However, the CDCâs own guidance also finds that masks are effective only for âsource controlâ â preventing an already infected person from infecting others.
âBut this isnât what the CDC wants,â Thacker wrote. âThey want the experts to write guidelines that recommend healthy people wear masks, even though research shows masks wonât really stop healthy people from getting sick.â
âThe CDC has caught the âmasks workâ political wave and is now demanding that independent experts conform to their preferred mask dictates,â he added.
In doing so, the CDC is rejecting science it doesnât like, including several other non-CDC studies that have questioned mask effectiveness.
A study published in Annals of Internal Medicine in November 2022 found no difference between N95 respirators and surgical masks in stopping the spread of COVID-19. These findings were mirrored in a January 2023 Cochrane meta-analysis on mask effectiveness.
According to the Cochrane report, âThe use of a N95/P2 respirators compared to medical/surgical masks probably makes little or no difference for the objective and more precise outcome of laboratoryâconfirmed influenza infection.â
A May 2023 study published in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety suggests N95 respirators may expose wearers to dangerous levels of toxic compounds linked to seizures and cancer.
A September 2023 meta-analysis published in Clinical Research Study examined mask studiespublished since 2019 in the CDCâs Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).
According to the findings of the meta-analysis:
âMMWR publications pertaining to masks drew positive conclusions about mask effectiveness >75% of the time despite only 30% testing masks and <15% having statistically significant results. No studies were randomized, yet over half drew causal conclusions.
âThe level of evidence generated was low and the conclusions were most often unsupported by the data. Our findings raise concern about the reliability of the journal for informing health policy.â
Real-world examples also call into question narratives regarding mask efficacy.
Sweden, for instance, did not mandate or recommend masks for the general public during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, and only did so in certain situations in the later stages of the pandemic, according to The Conversation. Yet, its total excess deathsduring the first two years of the pandemic were among the lowest in Europe.â
In 2020, Swedish state epidemiologist Anders Tegnell said, âWe see no point in wearing a face mask in Sweden, not even on public transport,â adding there were âat least three heavyweight reports ⊠which all state that the scientific evidence is weak.â
A Swedish government commission noted low levels of excess mortality in 2020 and 2021and said that, at most, masks should have been ârecommended.â
Soon after the report was released, a Feb. 25, 2022, Boston Herald op-ed stated that Sweden âgot it right.â
âI donât understand what is driving the âmasks workâ political movement,â Thacker told The Defender. âThere were plenty of stories written pointing out that there isnât much scientific evidence that masks stop respiratory virus spread.â
âMaybe people were just scared and wanted to believe masks provide protection?â he said.
Thacker also cited the historical precedent of the Spanish Flu epidemic in 1918, when the Red Cross campaigned for masks all across America.
âCaliforniaâs state board of health ran a study comparing towns that had mask mandates against those that did not. They found that there was no difference and published the study in the American Journal of Public Health in 1920,â Thacker said.
âMaybe these mask campaigners need to read a little history,â he added.
Thacker is now calling on whistleblowers inside the CDC to contact him âto discuss what is going on inside the agency.â
âIâm talking to CDC people and hope to learn what is going on inside the agency. I plan to write more on this,â Thacker told The Defender.
âCDC Director Mandy Cohen wants to restore trust in the agency, but that wonât happen if she keeps putting politics ahead of scientific evidence,â he said.
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This article was written by Michael Nevradakis, Ph.D. and originally published by The Defender â Childrenâs Health Defenseâs News & Views Website under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Please consider subscribing to The Defender or donating to Childrenâs Health Defense.
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